Munneswaram Temple, Sri Lanka

Munneswaram is one of Sri Lanka's most important Hindu temples, in a village near Chilaw on the west coast, about 80 km north of Colombo. It's one of the five ancient Shiva shrines known as the Pancha Ishwarams, and it also draws Buddhist worshippers.

In Ramayana tradition, Rama prayed to Shiva here after the war with Ravana, to seek forgiveness for the killing. That makes it an important stop on Ramayana tours. A smaller shrine to Rama at nearby Manavari is linked with the same story.

What to see

• The main Shiva shrine — the heart of the temple complex, with a towering gopuram and carved halls.
• Painted deities — bright images of Vishnu, Lakshmi, Narasimha and others line the walls.
• The Kali shrine — a separate temple within the wider complex, popular with local devotees.
• Daily puja — the sound of bells and drums is the best part of a visit.

Festivals

The main Munneswaram festival runs for about four weeks, usually in August and September, with processions and a chariot festival. Dates follow the Tamil calendar, so check before you travel. See our festivals calendar.

Visiting tips

• Remove your shoes and dress modestly. Men may be asked to remove their shirts in the inner areas.
• Non-Hindus are generally welcome, but respect any areas closed to visitors.
• Go at puja time, usually morning and evening, and check times locally.
• Allow about 1 hour.

Getting there

Munneswaram is about 2 hours by road from Colombo or the airport area, and a few minutes from Chilaw town. It's easy to stop on the way to Wilpattu, Kalpitiya or Anuradhapura. Trains and buses run to Chilaw, followed by a short tuk-tuk ride.