Buduruwagala, Sri Lanka

Buduruwagala is a quiet ancient site in the forest near Wellawaya, where seven huge figures are carved into a single rock face. The central standing Buddha, at about 16 metres, is the tallest in Sri Lanka. The name itself means "rock of Buddha images".

The carvings are generally dated to around the 10th century, and they're linked with Mahayana Buddhism, which once flourished in this part of the island.

What to see

• The standing Buddha — the central figure, which still has traces of its original plaster and paint.
• The groups of attendants — three figures on each side, including the Bodhisattva Avalokiteshvara and a figure often identified as Tara.
• The pond and forest — a calm setting with birds and monkeys. A small archaeological museum may be open nearby.

Visiting tips

• There's a ticket office at the site for foreign visitors. Bring cash.
• Allow about 1 hour.
• Dress modestly and take off your shoes and hat near the statues.
• Morning light on the rock is best for photos.

When to visit

The site is open all year. The surrounding dry zone is hot, so go early or late in the day. Rainy spells are heaviest around October to January.

Getting there

Buduruwagala is about 5 km south of Wellawaya on the road to the coast, then 4 km along a side road. It's about 40 minutes from Ella by car or tuk-tuk, and it's an easy stop on the way down to Yala, Udawalawe or the south coast. See our ancient deep south guide.