Jaffna Fort, Sri Lanka

Jaffna Fort is one of the largest colonial forts in Asia, set beside the lagoon in Jaffna. The Portuguese first built a fort here in the early 17th century. The Dutch captured it in 1658 and rebuilt it as the massive star-shaped fortress you see today. It was badly damaged during Sri Lanka's civil war and has since been partly restored.

What to see

• The ramparts — walk along the top for views across the lagoon and the town. They're wide and open.
• The moat and gates — a stone causeway leads across the moat to the main gate.
• Inside the fort — mostly open ground now, with restored buildings and ruins of what stood here, including a destroyed Dutch church.
• Sunset — the lagoon glows at the end of the day, and it's a popular walk with local families.

Visiting tips

• Parts of the fort may be closed for restoration or used by the authorities. Follow any signs.
• There's little shade, so go in the early morning or late afternoon, and bring water.
• Allow 1 to 1.5 hours.
• The site saw real suffering during the war, so please visit with respect.

When to visit

January to September is the best time for the north. Heavy rains usually come in October to December. See our Jaffna itinerary.

Getting there

The fort is on the edge of central Jaffna, a short tuk-tuk ride from the town centre and Nallur Kandaswamy Temple. You can also walk from the town centre and the Public Library in about 15 minutes.